外汇是什么?
很简单,正是全球市场允许一种货币兑换另一种货币。如果你曾经到过另一个国家,你通常必须在机场找到一个货币兑换处,然后把你钱包里的钱兑换成你要去的国家的货币。
What is forex? Quite simply, it’s the global market that allows the Exchange of one currency for another.If you’ve ever traveled to another country, you usually had to find a currency Exchange booth at the airport, and then Exchange the money you have in your wallet into the currency of the country you are visiting.
您走到柜台,注意到屏幕上显示着不同货币的兑换率。你找到日元,心想,哇!我的一美元值100日元?!我有10美元!我要发财了!当你这样做的时候,你实际上已经参与了外汇市场!你把一种货币兑换成了另一种货币。或者用外汇交易的术语来说,假设你是一个访问日本的美国人,你卖出了美元,买进了日元。在你飞回家之前,你在货币兑换处停了下来,兑换你奇迹般地留下的日元,注意到汇率发生了变化。正是汇率的这些变化使你能在外汇市场上赚钱。
You go up to the counter and notice a screen displaying different Exchange rates for different currencies.You find “Japanese yen” and think to yourself, “WOW! My one dollar is worth 100 yen?! And I have ten dollars! I’m going to be rich!!!”When you do this, you’ve essentially participated in the forex market! You’ve Exchanged one currency for another.Or in forex Trading terms, assuming you’re an American visiting Japan, you’ve sold dollars and bought yen.Before you fly back home, you stop by the currency Exchange booth to Exchange the yen that you miraculously have left over and notice the Exchange rates have changed.It’s these changes in the Exchanges rates that allow you to make money in the foreign Exchange market.
外汇市场,通常被称为外汇或外汇,是世界上最大的金融市场。与纽约证券交易所(NYSE)每天224亿美元的交易量相比,外汇市场看起来绝对是一个巨大的市场,其每天5万亿美元的交易量。这是万亿以上。让我们花点时间用怪兽来看待这个问题世界上最大的股票市场,纽约证券交易所(NYSE),每天的交易量约为224亿美元。如果我们用一个怪物来代表纽约证券交易所,它看起来就像这个股票市场的怪物看起来很吓人。
The foreign Exchange market, which is usually known as “forex” or “FX,” is the largest finANCial market in the world.Compared to the “measly” $22.4 billion per day volume of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the foreign Exchange market looks absolutely ginormous with its $5 TRILLION a day trade volume.That’s trillion with a “t”.Let’s take a moment to put this into perspective using monsters…The largest stock market in the world, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), trades a volume of about $22.4 billion each day. If we used a monster to represent the NYSE, it would look like this…
有些人甚至觉得它很性感。你每天都能在CNBC、彭博、BBC赫克的新闻中听到纽交所的消息,甚至可能在你当地的健身房也能听到。当人们谈论市场时,他们通常指的是股票市场。所以纽交所听起来很大,很吵,喜欢制造很多噪音。但如果你把它和外汇市场比较一下,它看起来就像这样的...
Some people even find it sexy.You can hear the nyse every day on CNBC, bloomberg, BBC heck, and maybe even at your local gym.When people talk about the market, they usually mean the stock market.So nyse sounds big and noisy and likes to make a lot of noise.But if you compare it to the foreign Exchange market, it looks something like this...
纽交所看起来和外汇市场比起来微不足道!这根本不可能!请看外汇市场、纽约证券交易所、东京证券交易所和伦敦证券交易所的日平均交易量曲线图:
Oooh, the NYSE looks so puny compared to the forex market! It doesn’t stand a chANCe!Check out the graph of the average daily Trading volume for the forex market, New York Stock Exchange, Tokyo Stock Exchange, and London Stock Exchange:
外汇市场的交易量是股票市场的200多倍!它是巨大的!但是别着急,有个陷阱!这个5万亿美元的庞大数字涵盖了整个全球外汇市场,但来自散户(也就是美国)的日交易量占总交易量的5-6%,即3000 - 4000亿美元。所以你看,外汇市场确实很大,但并不像其他人希望你相信的那么大。我们不喜欢夸大其词。我们只是保持真实。
The currency market is over 200 times BIGGER! It is HUGE! But hold your horses, there’s a catch!That huge $5 trillion number covers the entire global foreign Exchange market, BUT daily Trading volume from retail Traders (that’s us) make up between 5-6% of overall volume, or between $300-400 billion. So you see, the forex market is definitely huge, but not as huge as the others would like you to believe. We don’t like to exaggerate. We just keepin’ it real.
零售外汇除其规模外,市场也很少闭市!外汇市场全天24小时开放,每周5天,仅在周末休市。(真是一群懒鬼!)因此,与股票或债券市场不同,外汇市场不会在每个工作日结束时关闭。相反,交易只是转移到世界各地不同的金融中心。这一天开始时,交易员在悉尼醒来,然后移动到东京,伦敦,法兰克福,最后,纽约,然后在悉尼重新开始交易!
Aside from its size, the market also rarely closes!The forex market is open 24 hours a day and 5 days a week, only closing down during the weekend. (What a bunch of slackers!)So unlike the stock or bond markets, the forex market does NOT close at the end of each business day.Instead, Trading just shifts to different finANCial centers around the world.The day starts when Traders wake up in Sydney then moves to Tokyo, London, Frankfurt and finally, New York, before Trading starts all over again in Sydney!In the next section, we’ll reveal WHAT exactly is traded in the forex market.
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